101 Ebitu Ukiwe Stret, Jabi District, Abuja FCT
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Election Petition & Political Law

Expert legal representation in election disputes, political litigation, and electoral law matters with deep understanding of Nigeria's evolving political landscape and current developments.

JULY 2025 UPDATE

Opposition Coalition Adopts ADC for 2027 Elections

A historic development in Nigerian politics as opposition parties formally adopt the African Democratic Congress (ADC) as their platform to challenge President Bola Tinubu's re-election bid in 2027. The coalition includes prominent figures like former Senate President David Mark, former Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola, and former Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai. However, internal ADC factions have expressed resistance to this adoption, creating potential legal challenges ahead.

Overview

Our Election Petition & Political Law practice stands at the forefront of Nigeria's democratic processes, providing comprehensive legal services across all aspects of electoral law, political litigation, and constitutional matters. With Nigeria's complex multi-party democracy and evolving electoral framework, our team combines deep constitutional expertise with practical courtroom experience to navigate the intricate landscape of election disputes and political law.

We represent political parties, candidates, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders in election-related matters, from pre-election litigation through post-election disputes. Our practice encompasses the full spectrum of electoral law under the Electoral Act 2022, Constitutional provisions, and emerging jurisprudence from recent landmark cases including the 2023 presidential election petitions.

200+
Election Petitions Filed
85%
Success Rate
50+
Political Parties Represented
15
Supreme Court Cases

Election Petition Tribunal Procedures

Nigeria's election petition system operates under strict timelines and procedural requirements as established by the Electoral Act 2022 and constitutional provisions.

Legal Framework

Election petitions are governed by the Electoral Act 2022, the 1999 Constitution (as amended), and tribunal rules. The system provides for specialized tribunals at different levels with specific jurisdictions and timelines that must be strictly adhered to.

Critical Timelines

21

Filing Deadline

Days from declaration of results by INEC to file election petition

180

Tribunal Timeline

Days for tribunal to hear and determine election petition

60

Appeal Period

Days to file appeal after tribunal judgment

90

Appeal Hearing

Days for appellate court to determine appeal

Petition Filing Process

Petition Preparation

Draft comprehensive petition with specific grounds, evidence, and reliefs sought within the 21-day statutory deadline.

Service of Process

Serve petition on all respondents including INEC, winning candidate, and their political party as required by law.

Preliminary Objections

Address any preliminary objections raised by respondents regarding jurisdiction, competence, or procedural compliance.

Evidence Presentation

Present witnesses, documentary evidence, and expert testimony to prove allegations of electoral malpractice or non-compliance.

Final Arguments

Submit written and oral arguments summarizing evidence and legal grounds for granting the petition.

Judgment & Appeal

Receive tribunal judgment and pursue appeals to higher courts if necessary within statutory timelines.

Types of Election Petitions

Our practice covers all categories of election petitions across Nigeria's electoral system with specialized expertise in each area.

Presidential Election Petitions

Direct filing at Court of Appeal level with specialized five-member panels for presidential election disputes.

Governorship Election Petitions

State-level gubernatorial election disputes heard by Election Petition Tribunals with appeals to Court of Appeal.

National Assembly Petitions

Senate and House of Representatives election disputes including constituency boundary and candidate qualification issues.

State Assembly Petitions

State House of Assembly election disputes with focus on local constituency matters and candidate eligibility.

Local Government Elections

Council election disputes under state electoral laws and State Independent Electoral Commission procedures.

Intra-Party Disputes

Primary election challenges, candidate selection disputes, and internal party democracy matters.

Pre-Election Litigation

Strategic legal intervention before elections to ensure electoral integrity and candidate qualification compliance.

Candidate Qualification Challenges

Educational qualification verification, age requirements, and constitutional eligibility assessments.

Party Primary Elections

Monitoring and challenging irregularities in political party primary elections and candidate selection processes.

INEC Compliance Matters

Ensuring electoral commission compliance with statutory requirements and constitutional provisions.

Boundary Delimitation

Constituency boundary disputes and electoral ward creation or modification challenges.

Electoral Guidelines

Challenging or defending INEC guidelines and regulations for specific elections.

Voter Registration Issues

Voter registration challenges, disenfranchisement prevention, and polling unit arrangements.

Political Party Law

Comprehensive legal services for political party registration, operations, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

CURRENT DEVELOPMENT

ADC Coalition Controversy

The recent opposition coalition's adoption of ADC has created internal party tensions, with some factions rejecting the move. This development highlights the complex legal framework governing political party operations and coalition agreements. Former Kaduna Governor El-Rufai has indicated plans to register a new party as a backup option, demonstrating the strategic legal considerations in political party formation.

Party Registration

New political party registration with INEC, meeting constitutional requirements and compliance frameworks.

Party Constitution Development

Drafting and reviewing party constitutions, internal governance structures, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

Coalition Agreements

Structuring political alliances, merger negotiations, and coalition governance arrangements.

Internal Democracy

Primary election procedures, leadership selection processes, and internal party dispute resolution.

Party Compliance

Ongoing regulatory compliance, financial reporting, and INEC registration maintenance.

Disciplinary Proceedings

Internal party disciplinary actions, membership disputes, and expulsion procedures.

Constitutional & Electoral Law

Expert constitutional interpretation and electoral law analysis in the context of Nigeria's democratic framework.

Constitutional Interpretation

Complex constitutional questions relating to electoral processes, federalism, and democratic governance.

Electoral Act Compliance

Comprehensive guidance on Electoral Act 2022 provisions, amendments, and implementation guidelines.

Fundamental Rights

Political rights enforcement, freedom of association, and protection of democratic participation.

Electoral Reforms

Advocacy for electoral law reforms, policy analysis, and legislative drafting support.

Judicial Review

Challenging administrative decisions by electoral bodies and government agencies affecting electoral processes.

International Standards

Aligning Nigerian electoral practices with international democratic standards and best practices.

Recent Landmark Cases

Our involvement in significant election petition cases that have shaped Nigeria's electoral jurisprudence.

2023 Presidential Election Petitions

Representing parties in the landmark presidential election petitions that established new precedents in electoral law.

Governorship Election Disputes

Successfully handling multiple gubernatorial election petitions across various states with favorable outcomes.

National Assembly Cases

Representing candidates in Senate and House of Representatives election disputes with constitutional implications.

Party Primary Challenges

Landmark cases establishing principles for internal party democracy and primary election conduct.

Electoral Technology Disputes

Cases involving BVAS, IReV, and other electoral technologies with implications for future elections.

Constitutional Challenges

Fundamental constitutional questions affecting electoral processes and democratic governance.

2027 Election Preparation

Strategic legal preparation for the 2027 general elections with focus on emerging political dynamics.

Early Election Planning

With the opposition coalition's adoption of ADC and ongoing political realignments, early legal preparation is crucial for the 2027 elections. Our team provides strategic guidance on party registration, coalition agreements, and pre-election compliance to ensure clients are well-positioned for the electoral cycle.

Coalition Legal Framework

Structuring political coalitions, alliance agreements, and joint candidate selection processes.

Party Registration Strategy

Advising on new party registration, including backup party options for coalition arrangements.

Candidate Eligibility

Early vetting of potential candidates for constitutional and statutory qualification requirements.

Electoral Law Updates

Monitoring and advising on potential electoral law amendments and regulatory changes.

Technology Integration

Preparing for enhanced electoral technologies and digital voting systems implementation.

International Observer Relations

Facilitating international election observation and ensuring compliance with global democratic standards.

Civil Society & Election Monitoring

Supporting civil society organizations in election monitoring, voter education, and democratic participation.

Election Monitoring

Legal framework for election observation, monitoring accreditation, and observer rights protection.

Voter Education Programs

Legal support for voter education initiatives, civic engagement programs, and democratic participation.

Electoral Advocacy

Policy advocacy for electoral reforms, democratic governance, and institutional strengthening.

Rights Protection

Protecting electoral rights, preventing voter intimidation, and ensuring free and fair elections.

Transparency Initiatives

Promoting electoral transparency, campaign finance disclosure, and accountability mechanisms.

International Cooperation

Facilitating international partnerships for democratic development and electoral assistance.

Why Choose Our Election Petition & Political Law Practice?

Our Election Petition & Political Law practice combines deep constitutional expertise with practical electoral experience to provide comprehensive legal solutions for Nigeria's democratic processes. We stay current with political developments, maintain strong relationships with electoral stakeholders, and deliver strategic legal advice that supports democratic governance and electoral integrity.

Practice Leadership

Our Election Petition & Political Law practice is led by experienced constitutional lawyers and electoral law experts with extensive courtroom experience and deep understanding of Nigeria's political landscape.

20+
Years of Experience
300+
Cases Handled
25
States Covered
90%
Client Satisfaction